Application of Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine in the cases of Autism or Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder thatskills.02"
begins at birth or within the first two-and-a-half years04. "Many studies conducted all over the world
of life.12It is a spectrum disorder (Autistic Spectrumtargeting humans and animals have shown that scalp
Disorder / ASD), meaning that it affects peopleAcupuncture is very effective in treating
differently.  Some children may have speech,developmental and neurological diseases in children.
whereas others may have little or no speech.13 MostResearch shows that the level of certain hormones in
autistic children are perfectly normal in appearance,the body and cerebral blood flow improves with this
but spend their time engaged in puzzling andtype of treatment.06"
disturbing behaviors which are markedly different05. "In that study, the researchers used body
from those of typical children. Less severe casesacupuncture for a longer period than the current
may be diagnosed with Pervasive Developmentalstudy. Concluding that there was significant speech
Disorder (PDD) or with Asperger's Syndrome (theseimprovement in 12 of the studied (out of 13) CP
children typically have normal speech, but they havesubjects.07"
many "autistic" social and behavioral problems).12About the Herbal Therapy:
 01) "Herb Bacopa has been used in several cases of
Its cause is still a mystery, neurological studies seemAutism with positive effects 08"
to indicate a brain dysfunction.01The basis of the02) "Two chemicals in Bacopa Herb, bacosides A and
disorder may be neurochemical, neurotransmitters,B, improve the transmission of impulses between
neurobiological (genetic basis), neuropsychological ornerve cells in your brain. These bacosides regenerate
neurophysiological (dysfunction of complexsynapses and repair damaged neurons, making it
information processing).02easier to learn and remember new things. Bacopa
 also increases level of serotonin, a brain chemical
In Autistic / ASD patients the transmission ofknown to promote relaxation. The herb's ability to
impulses / signals (i.e. information processing)boost brain function while reducing anxiety may
between nerve cells in the brain can not processexplain why it helps treat ADHD, ASD". There was
properly or neurons (nerve cells) can not establishsignificant improvement in Verbal learning, Memory
 their  accurate coordination accordingly betweenconsolidation, Early information processing09"
each other to connect the neural circuit through its03) "Herbs Gingo bilobaimproves blood supply to the
rich neural network. Therefore, due to this reasonbrain and also increases the rate at which information
autistic / ASD children sufferer develop varioustransmitted at nerve cells.10"
problems.04) "The reconstruction of neuronal networks in the
 damaged brain is necessary for the therapeutic
Autism /ASD is characterized by deficits in language,treatment of neurodevelopmental-degenerative
social communication, symbolic or imaginativediseases. Herb Ginseng showed potent regeneration
play,03cognition and less or no eye contact.Childrenactivity for axons and synapses, and amelioration of
with autism / ASD usually have secondary problemsmemory impairment. Also showed neurite extension
in behaviour including aggression, irritability,in normal and damaged cortical neurons. Trigonelline, a
stereotypies, hyperactivity, negativism, volatileconstituent of Coffee Beans demonstrated the
emotions, temper tantrums, short attention span andregeneration of dendrites and axons, in addition to
obsessive-compulsive behavior.02memory improvement.11"
 Ref:
But, the good news is that there are now a wide01.   
variety of treatment options which can be very02. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2001;187
helpful. Some treatments may lead to great(Supp1):S329-330 "Can Acupuncture of the help
improvement. Now, Autism is treatable.04In suchAutism?",  Wong V.,   Sun JG., Division of
condition, acupuncture along with herbal therapy isNeurodevelopmental Pediatrics, Department of
highly effective. Excellent results are being achievedPediatrics, The University of Hong Kong, Proceedings
through simultaneous application of Acupuncture andof 17th World Congress of Neurology (June 17-22,
Herbal Medicine in the cases of ASD / Autism and2003, London, United Kingdom).
Cerebral Palsy in different countries of the world.03.  Ref: The Journal of Alternative and
 Complementary Medicine, Volume-14, Number-2,
There are several research papers, articles etc. that2008, "Scalp Acupuncture Effect on Language
has been published all over the world about theDevelopment in Children with Autism", H. ALLAM,
efficacy of Acupuncture and Herbal Medicines. BelowM.D., 1 N. G.  ElDINE, M.D.,2 and G HELMY, Ph.D.1,
are some of the mentionable quotations /1Complementary Medicine Department, National
statements, cited from those documents in favourResearch Centre, Cairo, Egypt, 2Phoniatric Unit,
of effectiveness of these methods of treatment.Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University , Cairo,
About the Acupuncture Therapy:Egypt. Presented at the International Congress on
01. "The use of Acupuncture in neurological andComplementary Medicine Research, Munich, Germany,
developmental disorders has been increasing lately toMay 11–13, 2007.
a great extent. The World Health Organization04.  Autism Research Institute-USA.
(WHO) reviewed and standardized scalp Acupuncture05. Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature. World Health
(to treat neurological and developmental problems) inOrganization (WHO), Regional Office for Western
1984. In 1988, the WHO published the first standardPacific, Manila, Philippines, Part 2, rev ed., 1991:11.)
pamphlet on scalp Acupuncture.05"06. Acupuncture Research Journal-1996;21:7–9,
02. "Better cognitive (speech, memory, and calculationTCD observation on cerebral blood flow dynamics:
stimuli) performance achieved by the latter groupInference of cerebral palsy with scalp therapy [in
was due to the added effect of the acupunctureChinese]. Xiang L, Wang H, Li Z.)
sessions, which increased the blood-flow velocity to07.  Abstracts ICMART 2005;107–108,
the brain.03""Acupuncture treatment of cerebral palsy and speech
"The majority had functional improvement of variousdisorders"  Fiala P, Stepanka R., Charles University, 
degrees, depending on the age and severity of theirCzech Republic. )
disabilities. Some improvement was noticeable within a08.  Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Fact Sheet.
few Acupuncture sessions.03"09. Neuropsychopharmacology (2002) "Effects of
03. "Acupoints on the scalp and body have beenBacopa on Human Memory" S. Roodenrys, D. Booth,
found effective for treating children with brainS. Bulzomi, A. Phipps, C. Micallef  and J. Smoker,
dysfunction, resulting in improvement in the patient'sDepartment of Psychology, University of Wollongong,
overall functional abilities.02"Woolongong, Australia, Psychopharmacology –
"In a revolutionary new treatment, our research2001; 156: 481- 484, "Chronic effect of an extract of
team has demonstrated for the first time in a clinicalBacopa on cognitive function in healthy normal human
trial how acupuncture can successfully improve thesubjects" C. Stough, J. Lloyd, Australia.)
dysfunction related to autism, by activating vital10.  Dr. Simon Yu, Prevention & Healing Inc. St.
connections in the brain.We hypothesize thatLouis. USA.
repetitive stimulation of specific acupoints can11. Neurosignals 2005;14:34-45, "Search for Natural
reconnect the neural circuit through its rich neuralProducts Related to Regeneration of the Neuronal
network to the cerebellum. Improvement may resultNetwork" C. Tohdaa, T. Kuboyamaa,b, K. Komatsua,b
through the resignaling of the neural circuits via; aResearch Center for Ethnomedicines, Institute of
neurotransmitters, like serotonin / 5-HT, dopamineNatural Medicine, and b21st Century COE Program,
and neurochemicals like cortisol. This reconnection ofToyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University,
the cerebellar-frontal-temporal circuits may reverseToyama, Japan.)
the basic dysfunctional pathways in autism, including12. What is autism? Autism Research Institute
attention, emotion, or hyperactivity, and open up a–San Diego, CA, USA.
positive road for learning communicative or cognitive13.