| Many famous personalities around the world have, or | | | | which is dedicated to finding the cure for this terrible |
| had, Parkinson's Disease. The list reads like a who's | | | | disease. His goal is to find that cure and put his own |
| who: Mohammed Ali, Michael J. Fox, Johnny Cash, | | | | foundation out of business. |
| Katharine Hepburn, Billy Graham, Pierre Trudeau and | | | | Michael has done many interviews over the course of |
| Pope John Paul 2. | | | | his illness. In some of these interviews he seems |
| Parkinson's Disease is a neurological disease that can | | | | relatively symptom-free; in others, his symptoms are |
| cause trembling or shaking of different parts of the | | | | very obvious. Some have assumed that he appears |
| body. It is progressive and can cause total paralysis | | | | on-camera while symptomatic in an effort to gain |
| and death. Most often it is associated with old age, | | | | pity. Michael denies that and states that it's just the |
| but there is a form of the disease that afflicts people | | | | unpredictable nature of the disease; sometimes the |
| as early as their 30's. The progression of the disease | | | | medications take effect sooner, and sometimes later. |
| and its symptoms can be very rapid or quite slow. | | | | What is most admirable about this is that, whether |
| The constellation of symptoms is different for each | | | | he is very symptomatic or relatively symptom-free, |
| patient, and can change day by day or even hour by | | | | Michael always handles the situation with grace, poise |
| hour. | | | | and wisdom. If his interviewer seems uncomfortable |
| Perhaps the most famous Parkinson's patient is | | | | at the beginning of the interview, by the end it is |
| Mohammad Ali, the American boxer. He was a brilliant | | | | easy to see that they have been put at ease by |
| star in boxing in his prime. Because of the effects of | | | | Michael's good humor, his upbeat acceptance of his |
| the disease, now in his late 50's he has difficulty | | | | situation and his determination to help others with his |
| walking, speaking and moving his hands. The disease | | | | diagnosis. |
| makes his gait very short and choppy and gives him | | | | Michael J. Fox has written books about his journey |
| balance problems. Despite these difficulties he carried | | | | with Parkinson's. The first is called "Lucky Man," in |
| the Olympic torch to light the flame for the 1996 | | | | which he recounts how the disease made him take a |
| games. His symptoms were obvious at that time, but | | | | good look at life and learn to appreciate the good |
| he remained upbeat and cheerful, and despite his | | | | things much more than he had before his diagnosis. |
| having lost the ability to smile, he appeared very | | | | The second, "Always Looking Up - The Adventures |
| happy to be present at this event. | | | | of an Incurable Optimist," is a forward-looking and |
| Johnny Cash, the famous American country singer, | | | | hopeful sequel. |
| announced that he had Parkinson's in October of | | | | Although each patient's symptoms are different and |
| 1997. The actress Katharine Hepburn's head | | | | may change, there are many symptoms common to |
| movements late in life may have been the result of | | | | the disease. One of these is called the "mask face," |
| Parkinson's Disease. Margaret Bourke-White, the | | | | or hypomimia. With many patients, the face becomes |
| famous LIFE magazine photographer, died of | | | | very still, seeming almost expressionless. The |
| Parkinson's in 1971. | | | | eyebrows don't move, and the patient is unable to |
| One of the youngest patients known to the general | | | | smile. Michael J. Fox and Mohammed Ali show this |
| public is Michael J. Fox. He was the star of the three | | | | symptom. Patients can also exhibit tiny handwriting |
| very popular "Back To The Future" movies, playing | | | | and a soft, whispery voice. |
| an American teenager who was unwittingly | | | | The twitching of the limbs, head or hands is another |
| transported back to 1955 where he met his parents | | | | familiar symptom of this disease. This twitching |
| when they were teens themselves. Just after filming | | | | occurs when the limb is at rest, but can be greatly |
| of the last of these movies was finished, Michael | | | | diminished when the patient is performing tasks. |
| began exhibiting the first signs of the disease. For | | | | Sometimes when a patient is overmedicated, this |
| him, the first sign was an uncontrollably twitching | | | | movement turns into a larger rocking motion. |
| pinky finger. For a number of years he hid his | | | | Dealing with the diagnosis and the symptoms of |
| diagnosis and did his best to conceal the effects of | | | | Parkinson's Disease can be extremely difficult. It can |
| the disease, but in late 1998 he announced his | | | | be a long, physically and emotionally draining journey, |
| condition. | | | | but it is one that need not be taken alone. If you |
| Since that time he has undergone brain surgery and | | | | know someone living with Parkinson's, explore all the |
| has been on a long and changing list of medications in | | | | options that are available to you for support and |
| an effort to control his symptoms. He created the | | | | assistance. Plenty of help is out there. |
| Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, | | | | |