Long-term Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury

 · Sleep disorders
The long-term outcome of traumatic brain injury· Fatigue
(TBI) is difficult (and sometimes impossible) to· Irritability
predict. While new breakthroughs are made every· Personality changes
day, still, very little is actually known about the brain.· Apathy
Some patients make a rapid and full recovery, even· Depression
from severe injuries, while others may experience· Confusion
permanent impairment from a minor concussion.· Difficulty concentrating
Symptoms can take months or even years to· Impaired attention
surface, and many people with TBI experience· Memory problems
improvements followed by setbacks, making· Slowed mental processing
recovery a slow and frustrating process.· Difficulty with abstract thinking
Overwhelming personality and behavioral changes can
make TBI frightening and confusing for victims and
their friends and family. More than anything, TBIAlzheimer’s Disease
victims need the understanding and support of lovedAD is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease
ones.characterized by dementia, memory loss, and
deteriorating cognitive abilities. Recent research
Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS)indicates an association between head injury in early
PCS is a combination of disorders from which TBIadulthood and the development of Alzheimer’s
victims often suffer. Although recognized for overlater in life. The more severe the head injury, the
100 years, PCS is still a controversial subject withingreater the are the chances of developing AD later in
the medical community, making support, treatment,life.
and therapy difficult for many victims to obtain.
Symptoms of PCS include:Parkinson’s Disease (and other motor problems)
· HeadachesMovement disorders as a result of TBI are rare but
· Dizzinessdo occur. Parkinson’s may develop years after
· NauseaTBI as a result of damage to the basal ganglia.
· Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)Symptoms of PD include tremor or trembling, rigidity
· Sensitivity to noiseor stiffness, slow movement, inability to move,
· Sensitivity to lightshuffling walk and stooped posture.
· Vision problems