Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

My husband suffered strokes in August 2006 thatwounds of the brain for many years." Astrup, Siesjo
resulted in total loss of short-term memory, slurredand Symon suggested that within these damaged
speech, and difficulty walking. The doctors said hemargins, idling neurons are present. They are
may never recover, and if he did it would take atmetabolically lethargic and are non-functional, because
least two years. Now, after only two months ofof low oxygen levels and secondary damage. But
hyperbaric therapy his memory is back, and histhey remain viable and are subject to being revived
speech and walking are normal. His energy haswith hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
improved.Proof of this dormant life of the brain's cells has been
Conditions that harm the brain have a wide reach.demonstrated with the use of SPECT brain scans
Whether from a stroke (vascular accident) or adone before and after a series of hyperbaric oxygen
traumatic brain injury, the results impair the wholetherapy. In the journal Stroke, Dr. Richard Neubauer,
family. The loss, or potential loss, of hopes, dreams,a pioneer in the use of this therapy for treating
and expected joys and accomplishments is a lossvarious neurological diseases, reported outstanding
suffered by all of those who care.results in a group of 122 stoke patients treated with
Brain damage has a wide reach; it damages theHBOT. In one case, significant functional improvement
whole family.was noted when Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy was
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is not a cure . . . . but itused 14 years after the initial stroke.
can often help.These studies by Dr. Richard Neubauer conclusively
Following is a MUST SEE video from the Monteldemonstrate the development of new blood vessels
Williams Show.to the rim of tissue surrounding the area of the brain
Even though science now knows better, thethat had been damaged.
"old-school" idea still often remains: that once an areaThese newly formed blood vessels resulting from the
of the brain has been damaged by a stroke, TBIhyperbaric oxygen therapy can then bring fresh blood
(traumatic brain injury), or near drowning, that(oxygen) and nutrients to the damaged tissue. The
nothing or very little can be done to restore thetissue begins to repair itself and returns to normal or
function of that area.near-normal. These "resuscitated" neurons gradually
Recent scientific research has demonstrated thatreconnect to the rest of the brain. These revived
while the core-area of the damaged brain tissue mayneurons and their connections help to return the use
be irreversibly damaged, there is an area surroundingof lost cerebral and bodily functions.
this tissue that hyperbaric oxygen therapy canHyperbaric therapy does not resurrect dead brain
restore and these neurons (brain/nerve cells) cantissue, but it can facilitate the functioning of those
re-establish their function.dormant, idling nerve cells that have suffered
The majority of tia, stroke and brain injuries aresecondary damage by stroke due to diminished
caused by blood vessel obstructions, such as a bloodoxygen. Oftentimes, the brain area suffering
clot, that cuts off blood flow and oxygen to parts ofsecondary damage is a larger part of the brain than
the brain. This results in the death of nerve cellsthat which suffered the primary damage. This area
within a very short time. These dying brain cells beginof secondary damage to the brain (the ischemic
to swell due to their cell walls breaking down, allowingpenumbra) is the area that HBOT helps.
fluid to move into the cells. As these cells swell, theyImprovements have been achieved, gains have been
begin to expand into the surrounding tissues.made, even with patients who are more than a
This causes constriction of the blood vessels in thedecade post-stroke.
surrounding tissues, which then causes a lack ofNote: TIA: Transient Ischemic Attack, is a "mini
oxygen to these previously normal cells. Thesestroke", or "warning stroke" that often produces mild
surrounding cells then begin to swell as well. Thisstroke-like symptoms but usually no lasting damage.
gradually increasing, damaged, hypoxic tissueA TIA is often a forecast of a full-fledged stroke on
surrounding the original injury is called the "ischemicthe horizon, which makes this a good indicator for
penumbra," and contributes up to 85% of thebeginning this therapy.
disability resulting from a stroke. The cells in thisDay after day, patients are overcoming the bleak
secondary area have the potential of being restoredforecasts about recovery from their stroke or
to near-normal, and sometimes normal function.traumatic brain injury, using Hyperbaric Oxygen
The neuroscientist Dr. Cyril B. Courville wrote,Therapy.
"crippled nerve cells may persist in the margins of