Unpredictable Aggression In Dogs - Rage Syndrome - A Neurological Disorder

Without a doubt the most dangerous dog aUnfortunately withholding information is all to common
professional trainer can encounter is the dog withwhen a client consults with a trainer. The usual
"Rage Syndrome". Let me first caution the reader notexcuse for this is that they don't want to prejudice
to jump to the conclusion that your dog has "Ragethe trainer against the dog. The unfortunate result of
Syndrome" if he is showing simple and predictablethis can be placing the staff in danger.
dominance or pain related aggression. This in no wayIn yet another case, we witnessed a woman's
would imply that the dog has "Rage Syndrome". Thiseleven month old Doberman attack her in front of
condition is in fact very rare and seldom seen. In 28our eyes. He knocked her to the ground and began
years of training approximately 700-1000 dogs perbiting her down her rib cage area. When we cameto
year I have only witnessed true "Rage Syndrome"her rescue we were bitten several times in the
around a dozen times. Using these kinds of numbersprocess of saving her. Unfortunately after the dog
one can see how truly rare this disorder is. Havingwas safely put in a crate (after the three of us had
stated this fact, this disorder by its' very nature, isbeen bitten nine times) she left saying that her
the most dangerousof all issues a trainer or ownerhusband would have to make the final determination
may face with a dog.on what happened to the dog. Rather than taking
One case in point was a 200 pound Newfoundlandthe dog to a Neurologist as we had suggested, she
that was brought to us for training ten years ago.left him with a Doberman Rescue group. In this case
"Samson" had been purchased as a cute and cuddlythe easing of their conscious by not putting the dog
puppy by a member of the crew of a ship thatdown, put other unsuspecting people at risk.
specialized in taking out church groups and collegeThis is an example of what NOT to do.
kids for weekend cruises in a local harbor. The breed"Rage Syndrome" is in fact an epileptic seizure in the
had been selected for their reputation as excellentemotional lobe of the dogs brain. Like other forms of
water rescue dogs. Everything was going along asepilepsy (motor, or behavioral) the dog behaves
planned on the weekend excursions until Samsonnormally 98% of the time. It is the 2%that is the
turned one year of age. The owner noticed that onproblem. This can happen in any breed of dog. I have
one weekend trip a cheerleader had begun to start aseen it to date in a Labrador Retriever.Golden
cheer on the trip and the dog suddenly becameRetriever, German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Mixed
extremely aggressive toward her. Luckily the dog hadBreed,the aforementioned Doberman and
been on a leash and restrained.Newfoundland, and about a half dozen Springer
The owner had written the incident off as aSpaniels. Yes, I said Springer Spaniels. This condition is
misunderstanding on the dogs part toward thecommon enough in the breed to be commonly
girlsbody language and loud voice. He brought the dogreferred to as "Springer Rage". Springers have more
to us after the next incident in which the dogafter aof a genetic predisposition toward this condition for
similar trip, had walked down the gang plank withsome reason than other breeds. Again, I must stress
two girls who were petting him and showing himthat this is extremely rare and therefore just
affection. He explained that the girls boyfriends hadbecause you have a Springer Spaniel you should
shown up and when the girls went to leave the dognever assume that this condition will automatically be
had lunged toward one of the girls legs with an openan issue.
mouth and a growl. One of the boyfriends seeing thisLike other forms of epilepsy this condition can be
had kicked the dog in the head. The dog then turnedtreated with Phenobarbital which has the effect of
and grabbed the boyfriend by the leg dragging him tolessening the seizures in the brain. The obvious
the ground. The owner explained this away saying "ifproblem in the case of "Rage Syndrome" is that even
I was kicked in the head I would bite him too."one occurrence is one too many, and therefore dogs
Samson presented at the consultation with a waggingdiagnosed with this condition are generally put down.
tail and had slobbery kisses for everyone.Because the stakes are so high it is recommended
He was compliant to command and correction andthat at least two opinions are sought before a
sought praise and attention. He was verydiagnosis is made. The best professional opinion you
comfortable in his own skin and showed no signs ofcan obtain is a Neurologist. Your Veterinarian can give
shyness or aggression. He was checked infor trainingyou his or her opinion, as well as a referral. In the
and his first ten days went off without a hitch.case of one client with a Springer Spaniel, the owner
Samson willingly learned all of his commands includingwas honest with us and explained that her
the down command. The down command is usuallyVeterinarian had suggested that the dog be put
the one that will be difficult if dominance is a factordown. She stated that she would be more
as dogs will see this is a challenge and a subordinatecomfortable if we would be willing to evaluate the
position. Samson was more than willing to submitdog and give her a second opinion. In this case we
himself to training and he relished the praise thattook the dog in under observation. It took about a
came with a job well done.week to see the normally sweet dog fly into a
On the tenth day the Kennel Techs were cleaningmurderous rage for no apparent reason. The dog
the kennels and moving the dogs as required towould then go back into a normal state without
sanitize. When they got to Samson's kennel one ofapparent memory of his actions. Unfortunately we
the girls entered his kennel with a hasty leashandhad to concur with the owners Veterinarian that the
looped him to move him to another kennel. He wentdog should be euthanized.
along happily wagging his tail. When shegot to theThis condition is also being studied in humans. Almost
clean run where she was going to put him he balked.every condition that can be found in the brain of a
She had walked into the kennel and turned to himdog can be found in a human being. These tests may
saying "come on boy. lets go" in a high pitchedsome day explain some criminal behavior in humans.
praising tone. The next thing she knew he was onThe symptoms of this condition are:
her. He knocked her to the ground and grabbed her* Unexplainable aggression that comes out of
by the leg dragging her to the back of the run whilenowhere.
shaking her. The other Kennel Tech reported that it* Aggression that seems unrelated to dominance.
looked like a Grizzly Bear attack.* A marked change in the dogs eyes, snarling and
She was screaming and he was shaking her. Thegrowling, lunging.
other girl had the presence of mind and the bravery* The dog seems to abandon the behavior as
to enter the kennel and stick the hose she wassuddenly as it came on.
washing with up the dogs nose to get him to release.* The dog seems not to recall the previous
He was so fixated on his victim that when she wasaggressive behavior.
released, and ran for the door to escape, he ran right* Unpredictable timing of the aggression.
past the girl with the hose and caught her at theWhat to do if you think your dog has "Rage
gate. He grabbed her by the other leg and pulled asSyndrome"
she held on to the door. She was lifted prone into*Do not try to diagnose it yourself. Owners many
the air. The second girl then shoved the hose up histimes are wrong about the causes of aggression.
nose again which gave them both precious seconds*Do seek at least two professional opinions
to escape.(Veterinarians and Trainers) At least one Veterinarian.
The Kennel Tech was taken to the emergency room*Do give your professional advisors all of the facts
where the doctor reported that the injuries to herthat you can think of. Do not withhold information!
legs although severe were miraculously placed in a*Do not put others in danger. If you think your dog
location where there would not be any permanenthas "Rage Syndrome" do not leave him withchildren.
damage. This is the worst scenario a trainer can face.Remove him from all situations where he can do
Normally you can judge a dog by the behavior itharm to anyone.
presents in a consultation as well as the information* Do not make excuses for behavior that frightens
you obtain from the client. In this case the client hadyou or others. Being afraid of your dog should bethe
explained away the aggression and in hind sightfirst indicator that professional help needs to be
probably withheld some other information.sought for diagnosis and/or treatment.