| What is Folic Acid? | | | | birth defects. |
| It is a B vitamin which is needed by the body to | | | | Why should women take folic acid before being |
| make new cells. Everybody needs folic acid but during | | | | pregnant? |
| pregnancy when new cells are formed in the baby | | | | Women should take folic acid before pregnancy to |
| and therefore more is needed. If a woman has | | | | prevent birth defects of the brain and spine, as |
| enough folic acid in her body before she is pregnant, | | | | these happen in the first few weeks of pregnancy, |
| it can help prevent major birth defects of her babies | | | | often before a woman finds out that she is pregnant. |
| brain and spine. These birth defects are neural tube | | | | All women should get in the habit of taking folic acid |
| defects. Women need to take folic acid every day, | | | | daily even when they are not planning to get |
| starting before they are pregnant to help prevent | | | | pregnant. For it to help, a woman needs to take it |
| Neural Tube Defects (NTD). | | | | every day, starting before she becomes pregnant. |
| How much of extra Folic Acid should be taken? | | | | Why should you take Folic acid when you make |
| It occurs naturally in food like green leafy vegetables. | | | | effort to eat a healthy and nutritious diet? |
| But CDC & doctors recommend that women | | | | You might think that you can get all the folic acid and |
| should take folic acid tablets once every day to | | | | other vitamins you need from the food you eat each |
| prevent defects of her baby's brain and spine. | | | | day. But it is hard to eat a diet that has all the |
| Recommended dose is 400 mcg every day. | | | | nutrients you need every day. Even with careful |
| CDC (Center for Disease Control, USA) recommends | | | | planning, you might not get all the vitamins you need |
| every woman of child bearing age to take Folic Acid | | | | from your diet alone. That's why it's important to |
| 400 microgramme (400 mcg) every day to prevent | | | | take a vitamins every day. |