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The Causes of Back and Neck Pain

When dealing with back and neck pain, it anerve, creating irritation or
is important to have your painevaluated inflammation. Radiculopathy can
by a professional. Simply dismissing resultfrom a herniated disc, bone spur,
back or neck pain astypical and tumor growing into the nerves,
unimportant can be a very harmful andvertebral fracture, and many other
mistake. conditions.
Overuse or under use of the back muscles Sciatica is a certain type of
is by far the most commoncause of back radiculopathy that involves
pain that manifests as tightening or inflammationof the sciatic nerve. Pain is
spasm of the musclesthat connect to the experienced along the large sciaticnerve,
spine. Inflammation and swelling often from the lower back down through the
occur in thejoints and ligaments, buttocks and along the back ofthe leg.
especially in the cervical and lumbar A spinal tumor that originates in the
regions, aspeople age. spine (primary tumor) or spreadsto the
Many conditions can cause back and neck spine from another part of the body
pain, ranging from injury toinfection to (metastatic tumor) cancompress the spine
simply twisting the wrong way. or nerve roots and cause significant
Traumatic injuries such asthose sustained pain.
in an automobile accident or other type Infections of the vertebrae (e.g.,
of accidents can damage muscles, joints, vertebral osteomyelitis), the discs,the
ligaments, andvertebrae. meninges (e.g., spinal meningitis), or
A herniated disc occurs when the nuclear the cerebrospinal fluid cancompress the
pulposus, the inner materialof the disc, spinal cord and result in serious
pushes through a tear in the annulus neurologicaldeterioration, if it is not
fibrosis, the outermaterial of the disc diagnosed and treated immediately.
causing nerve root compression. The Facet joints allow movement of the spine.
cervical andlumbar regions of the spine The facet joints are formedby two
have the most mobility and the discs adjacent vertebra and direct or guide
thereare more likely to wear down or be movement of the spine.
injured. Ninety percent of As facet joints degenerate, they may not
discherniations occur in the lower two align correctly, and thecartilage and
lumbar vertebrae. fluid that lubricates the joints may
Spinal stenosis, the narrowing of the deteriorate. Bone thenrubs against bone,
spinal canal, can cause spinalcord which can be very painful.
irritation and injury. Conditions that These are just a few of the conditions
cause spinal stenosis includeinfection, that can be responsible for backand neck
tumors, trauma, herniated disc, pain. Thankfully, most cases of back and
arthritis, thickening ofligaments, growth neck pains arerelated to mechanical
of bone spurs, and disc degeneration. causes and can be readily addressed by a
Spinal stenosismost commonly occurs in trainedchiropractor. The point is,
older individuals as a result of however, pain is a warning signal that
vertebraldegeneration. shouldnot be ignored. The best place to
A pinchednerve, or radiculopathy, occurs have your back and neck painevaluated is
when something rubs or presses against with a chiropractor.




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