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Article #13: Homosexuality: Cured or Understood?

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Stories in the news--such as Ted study after study." 60 Minutes concluded
Haggart's, his fall from grace and that the scientists they spoke to are
subsequent redemption through Christian "increasingly convinced that genes,
therapy that made him "100% hormones, or ermine sexual orientation
heterosexual"make us ask, "What causes before birth."
homosexuality anyway, and can it be Similar evidence was presented in a talk
changed?" in 2004 by Dr. William Bradshaw of
There are still mysteries in how our Brigham Young University's biology
sexual orientation is formed, but today department. He discussed scientific data
some significant facts are in. In 2006, that he claimed "proved homosexuality is
60 Minutes aired a fine segment called a result of biological orientation." In
"The Science of Sexual Orientation." addition to some of the findings also
Lesley Stahl reported that, while the cited by 60 Minutes, Dr. Bradshaw
final answer of what makes a person gay presented the results of studies that
or straight may be a long way off, show homosexuals have a 39 percent
already yielding tantalizing clues." greater probability of being left-handed
Michael Bailey, a psychology professor at than right-handed, and that homosexual
Northwestern University and a leading men go through puberty significantly
researcher in the field of sexual earlier than heterosexual men.
orientation said, responding to the Another BYU professor, Dr. Duane E.
extremely different gender behaviors of a Jeffery of the Zoology department,
set of boy twins, "To me, cases like that observes:
really scream out, 'Hey it's not out "The best synthesis of available data
there, it's in here.'" He said he suggests that specific combinations of e
doesn't think nurture is a plausible the fetus susceptible to influence by the
explanation, as in the disproved theory interacting fetal/maternal osexuality is
that homosexuality is caused by far more profitably understood as a
overbearing mothers and distant fathers. phenomenon of biology than of the
"Today," reported Ms. Stahl, "scientists schoolyard.... 'hard-wired'-i.e.,
are looking at genes, environment, brain inherent and 'natural'; it is not the
structure and hormones." The report went result of learning or training."
on to demonstrate that gay and straight Dr. R. Jan Stout, a psychiatrist who
people move differently and talk began his study of homosexuality with the
differently, suggesting characteristics firm conviction that it was "a learned
of the opposite sex are embedded in the behavior, an illness to be treated and
brain structure. Further, it has been corrected," learned over the years that
demonstrated that homosexuality runs in his earlier position had been "wrong and
families. In studying identical twins, simplistic." He came to believe that
one gay and one straight, Dr. Bailey "the crucial factor is the timing and
suggested that the environment he's most amount of testosterone released in utero
interested in is "the environment that by the developing embryo," that
happens to us while we're in the womb," apparently "environment fine tunes the
which is an environment that is "much instrument of sexuality but neither
more important than we ever thought it creates nor organizes its direction."
was." Adding to the mystery is that "the Each of us discovers, rather than
more older brothers a man has, the decides our sexual orientation. Within
greater that man's chance of being gay," that reality, various choices are made.
a finding that has been "demonstrated in






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