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Article #24: Symptoms of Pain and Illness in Dogs

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Dog owners, who recognize the early signs has abdominal pain will continually
and symptoms of illness or pain in their glance toward their belly, bite or lick
dogs, will not only relieve their loved the area, and will not want to leave his
one's suffering but may also be able to her bed. The dog may stand hunched over,
save themselves an expensive trip to the or take the 'prayer position' which is
veterinarian. Not only is it important to when a dog gets down on it's forelegs
recognize these signs early to relieve with the hind legs still standing,
pain and suffering, but it is much more because of the pain in her abdomen area.
effective to treat an illness when it is Dogs can not tell you that they are
detected early. hurting or cry real tears but a dog may
The dog owner should keep an accurate and vocalize their pain in a different way. A
detailed account of their dog's symptoms dog that is hurt suddenly (such as being
to help the veterinarian correctly stepped on) will cry out or wimper in
diagnose and effectively treat the dog's pain. This also happens when an external
illness or condition. Most canine injury or internal injury (such as an
illnesses are detected through a organ) is touched. Whining or
combination of various signs and vocalization that is unprovoked may be
symptoms: caused from an internal injury as well.
Temperature, Respiratory Rate and Heart Some breeds of dogs (such as the American
Rate Pit Bull Terrier) have a higher pain
A newborn puppy will have a temperature threshold and need to be watched more
of 94-97º F. which will eventually reach closely for signs of pain. Breeds with a
the normal adult body temperature of high pain tolerance are more likely to
101.5º F. at the age of 4 weeks old. endure the pain without vocalization.
Take care when trying to take your dog or Another clue to pain is a change in
puppies temperature as the thermometer temperament. A dog that is in pain may
can easily be broken off in the canine's show signs of aggression. Please take
rectum. Also any form of excitement can note of this before concluding that a dog
cause the temperature to rise by 2-3º has become vicious and let your
when the dog is actually in normal veterinarian know so that the correct
health. If your dog's temperature reaches treatment can be administered. Also
105º or above OR 96º or below please females in general (even humans!) have
take him/her to the emergency vet days when they are just in a bad mood for
immediately! no obvious reason. Take note of days of
An adult dog will have a respiratory rate times that these mood swings occur as
of 15-20 breaths per minute (depending on well as any events that might have
such variables as size and weight) and a triggered them.
heart rate of 80-120 beats per minute. Other signs that your dog may be sick:
You can feel for your dog's heartbeat by - Ears: discharge, debris, odor,
placing your hand on his/her lower scratching, crusted tips, twitching or
ribcage just behind the elbow. Don't be shaking.
alarmed if the heartbeat seems irregular - Eyes: redness, swelling or discharge.
compared to a human's heartbeat, it is - Nose: runny, thickened or colored
irregular in many dogs. Have your vet discharge, crusty.
check it out and get used to how it feels - Coughing, sneezing, vomiting or
when it is normal. gagging.
Behavior Changes - Shortness of breath, irregular
Any behavior changes that are not breathing or prolonged/heavy panting
associated with a change in the household - Evidence of parasites in the dog's
atmosphere, such as jealousy over a new stool, strange color, blood in the stool,
pet or child may be an indication of an or lack of a bowel movement
illness. Signs of behavioral changes may (constipation).
be: - Loss of appetite or not drinking as
- Depression much water as normally would.
- Anxiety - Weight Loss.
- Fatigue - Strange color of urine, small amount of
- Sleepiness urine, straining, dribbling, or not going
- Trembling as frequently as normal.
- Falling/Stumbling - Bad odor coming from mouth, ears, or
If your dog shows any of these signs, he skin.
she needs to be kept under close watch - Hair loss, wounds, tumors, dander or
for a few hours, or even a few days, change of the skin's color.
until positive signs develop or he/she - Biting of the skin, parasites,
has returned to normal. Do not try to scratching or licking the skin
exercise the dog or put him/her in any frequently.
situation that may cause stress. Most The preceding article was meant to help
veterinarians will want for you to keep educate you to the signs and symptoms of
track of when the symptoms first probable pain or sickness in your dog. If
appeared, whether they are getting better any of these symptoms occur over a
or worse, and also whether the symptoms prolonged period of time, please seek the
are intermittent, continuous, or help of a veterinarian. I hope that this
increasing in frequency. article will help stress the importance
Pain of keeping watch over your dog's health
Dogs that are in pain will likely patterns and the importance of keeping an
indicate that they are suffering by accurate, detailed health record for your
giving you clues as to where the area of veterinarian's convenience.
discomfort is. For instance, a dog that






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