Muscle Twitching and Benign Fasciculation Syndrome

BFS � also known as 'muscle fasciculationbe associated with several factors including acute viral
syndrome', 'benign fasciculation' and 'fasciculationillnesses, exercise, anxiety or drugs. Some authorities
syndrome' � is a relatively rare disorder ofhave suggested that insecticides could also be a
the nervous system characterized by thecausative factor as muscle fasciculation is one of the
uncontrolled fasciculation (twitching) of muscle groupsprominent symptoms seen in organophosphate
in various parts of the body. It may be associatedpoisoning.
with muscle cramps when it is known as crampExercise triggers muscle twitching in the majority of
fasciculation syndrome. Although it occurs moreBFS patients that and is probably related to the
commonly in the muscles of the legs, arms and face,higher than normal amounts of free radicals that are
the twitching may be experienced in any voluntaryreleased by the body during prolonged exertion.
muscle groups, including those of the tongue. As itsFree radicals are a by-product of the cell's energy
name suggests, it is a benign, yet irritating conditionproduction therefore the longer and more intensely
that, fortunately, does not progress to any otheran individual exercises the more free radicals his body
more serious neurological disorder.will produce. For this reason endurance athletes are
The fasciculation may be localized � asubject to free radical overload and oxidative stress.
twitching eyelid for instance � or become farIf prolonged exercise is associated with BFS, in all
more extensive and involve several limbs or even thelikelihood the cause of the twitching is free
abdominal muscles. They may be either intermittentradical-induced nerve and muscle excitability.
or continuous; in fact most people will experience aAlthough there are no recognized drugs for the
degree of BFS at sometime in their lives withouttreatment of BFS, anecdotal reports suggest that
realizing that they have this condition. For example, asome individuals benefit from either pharmaceutical or
simple facial 'tic' is a localized fasciculation.natural sedatives. However no clinical trials have been
However, most individuals will only be aware of thedone to show whether or not these products are
diagnosis of BFS when the symptoms become somore effective than placebos.
widespread and persistent that they seek medicalAs prolonged physical activity produces large
advice.quantities of free radicals and exercise is such a
The muscle twitching found in BFS is similar to thatstrong precipitating factor for BFS, oxidative stress is
seen in a more serious neurological disease,almost certainly one of the underlying pathological
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) �alsofactors contributing to this condition.
known as Lou Gehrig's disease or motor neuronTherefore it is not surprising to find that there is
disease. Although fasciculation is a feature of bothreliable anecdotal evidence that antioxidant-rich food
BFS and ALS that of the former usually ceases whensupplements are effective in treating this annoying,
the affected muscle is exercised while the twitchingand often distressing, condition.
in ALS patients persists whether the muscles areIt is also possible that even those individuals who do
working or at rest. A full neurological examination andnot suffer from exercise induced BFS may be under
electromyography (EMG) are all that are needed tooxidative stress for other reasons and could reduce
make a diagnosis of BFS and exclude more serioustheir symptoms by increasing their daily antioxidant
neurological diseases.intake.
Although the precise cause of BFS is unknown it may